Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 1, Verse 1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः। मामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय।।1.1।।

dhṛitarāśhtra uvācha dharma-kṣhetre kuru-kṣhetre samavetā yuyutsavaḥ māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāśhchaiva kimakurvata sañjaya

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Word Meanings

dhṛitarāśhtraḥ uvācha—Dhritarashtra said
dharma-kṣhetre—the land of dharma
kuru-kṣhetre—at Kurukshetra
samavetāḥ—having gathered
yuyutsavaḥ—desiring to fight
māmakāḥ—my sons
pāṇḍavāḥ—the sons of Pandu
cha—and
eva—certainly
kim—what
akurvata—did they do
sañjaya—Sanjay
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Translation

Dhritarashtra said, "What did my people and the sons of Pandu do when they had assembled together, eager for battle, on the holy plain of Kurukshetra, O Sanjaya?"

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Commentary

1.1 धर्मक्षेत्रे on the holy plain? कुरुक्षेत्रे in Kurukshetra? समवेताः assembled together? युयुत्सवः desirous to fight? मामकाः my people? पाण्डवाः the sons of Pandu? च and? एव also? किम् what? अकुर्वत did do? सञ्जय O Sanjaya.Commentary Dharmakshetra -- that place which protects Dharma is Dharmakshetra. Because it was in the land of the Kurus? it was called Kurukshetra.Sanjaya is one who has conered likes and dislikes and who is impartial.

1 of 47 verses