Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 4, Verse 7

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदाऽऽत्मानं सृजाम्यहम्।।4.7।।

yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛijāmyaham

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Word Meanings

yadā yadā—whenever
hi—certainly
dharmasya—of righteousness
glāniḥ—decline
bhavati—is
bhārata—Arjun, descendant of Bharat
abhyutthānam—increase
adharmasya—of unrighteousness
tadā—at that time
ātmānam—self
sṛijāmi—manifest
aham—I
•••

Translation

Whenever there is a decline of righteousness and an increase of unrighteousness, O Arjuna, then I manifest Myself.

•••

Commentary

4.7 यदा यदा whenever? हि surely? धर्मस्य of righteousness? ग्लानिः decline? भवति is? भारत O Bharata? अभ्युत्थानम् rise? अधर्मस्य of unrighteousness? तदा then? आत्मानम् Myself? सृजामि manifest? अहम् I.Commentary Dharma is that which sustains and holds together. There is no proper eivalen for this term in the English language. That which helps a man to attain to Moksha or salvation is Dharma. That which

makes a man irreligious or unrighteous is Adharma. That which elevates a man and helps him reach the goal of life and attain knowledge is Dharma that which drags him and hurls him down in the abyss of worldliness and ignorance is Adharma.

7 of 42 verses